Several years ago I used my Hauppauge HVR-1600 TV tuner card to capture my analog 8mm video tapes as MPEG2 files. But I'd like to re-capture the tapes as H.264 or H.265 MP4 files because:
- To my knowledge MPEG2 files can't contain metadata which makes it difficult to nicely sort & select videos with common media players like Windows Media Player, MediaMonkey, VLC, et al. Am I wrong? It's difficult to edit MKV metadata (I think) and MP4 seems like a universally supported container that will be universally supported well into the future. Is there a better container choice than MP4?
- H.264, and especially H.265 should create smaller file sizes than MPEG-2 at the same quality. H.265 seems like it would yield the smallest file sizes-per-quality level, and H.265 seems universally supported and likely to be universally supported well into the future. Is there a better CODEC choice?
- I'm loathe to take a quality hit by transcoding from MPEG-2 to H.264/5.
I tried using a Hauppauge Rocket PVR to record to H.264 MP4s but the quality was not great and the file sizes (at "Good quality" 8Mbps) were as large as when I capture them as MPEG2 with my Hauppauge HVR-1600. (Shocking since I'd expect H.264 to yield smaller files sizes at the same quality.) Since there are no cheap H.265 hardware converters (are there?) my plan is to:
- Capture the analog 8mm video with the HVR-1600 in raw format, creating huge 2-hour files. (Per my separate post I need to find a tool that will capture video and audio since VirtualDub is failing me on the audio capture.)
- Compress the raw AVI files to H.265 MP4s with Handbrake. (That worked REALLY well-- at least on small files I've tried.)
- Cut the 2-hour MP4s into scenes/events (like my son's 1st birthday party) and add metadata for each file.
FYI: I also have a Haupppauge HVR-950 that I could use, but I'm guessing the HVR-1600 will yield higher quality captures. Thoughts?
Am I being a fool for trying to do this job, and do it in this way? Any suggestions?
I guess that it might be smarter to split the raw AVI files and then compress them-- maybe with something like Scenealyzer? Thoughts?
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Newpball: I think you may be kidding, but now that I think about it, I probably will just dedicate a 1.5TB HDD to archiving the raw video. But in the meantime, I'd still like to compress to a more manageable size and a metadata-friendly container.
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I would archive losslessly compressed video plus PCM audio for the future.
Editing lossless video works better than editing highly compressed video.
H.264/AVC 4.1 High with AAC audio in an MP4 container has better hardware support at the moment than H.265/HEVC. That will change, but if you want to share the videos with other family members in the meantime, it is likely some won't be able to play H.265/HEVC video.
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