This post may be asking questions that have already been answered elsewhere, but a quick search through the forums didn't provide answers, unfortunately, so here goes.
I used to make CVDs and, in fact, have quite a few of them. I used VirtualDub for the capturing and rough cutting/splicing, then Adobe Premiere for more precise editing (if necessary), TMPGEnc for the obvious encoding, and finally VCDEasy for the layout and burning.
I have now decided to leave the CVDs behind and begin all my future recordings for DVD. My new computer is certainly strong enough to handle it, with a 2.8GHz P4 CPU, 1GB DDR RAM, ATI All-In-Wonder 9800Pro, and over 200GB free hard disk drive space. I just recently purchased a Pioneer A06U DVD burner and I've already made a test record using their bundled Ulead DVD MovieFactory 2 software. I happened to have a sample MPEG2 file laying around on the hard drive with 48KHz audio, 352x480 resolution, and 2520Kbps bitrate. Worked like a charm on a DVD-RW played back on my Sony DVD stand-alone player.
My first question is regarding bitrate. I know that I should capture my video now at 720x480 to get the best out of DirecTV's broadcast video and even my VHS tapes that I intend to convert/archive onto DVDs. However, I am unsure as to what bitrate to use for them. I am pretty sure that I want to use VBR, of course, but what is the "standard" bitrate used by most (if not all) DVDs? Or is there even a standard at all?
My second question is regarding filters for VirtualDub. I intend to create a "test disc" with a few captures of the same video clip done in ATI's built-in MPEG2 encoder, and some using the longer route. Said longer route includes capturing to AVI through either ATI's capturing or VirtualDub, then encoding with TMPGEnc, as I have done in the past. However, I would like to clean up the video, especially that coming from VHS. (I only have composite connectors; don't want to spend the money to get a VCR with an S-Video output). I see a "VideoSoap" option in ATI's capture utility, but it doesn't seem to let me set much... I also have heard from numerous sources here of a site that has a plethora of free filters for use in VirtualDub to help clean up source video, some even made specifically for VHS captures. Unfortunately, this site (http://shelob.mordor.net/dgraft/) is unavailable. Anyone know where I can get all those nifty filters I keep hearing about?
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Originally Posted by Sturm
You do not have to use 720x480 for DVD video, 352x480 and 352x240 are also supported, and for VHS captures I normally encode to 352x480.
As for VBR vs. CBR it's a personal choice. I use CBR encodes for bitrates > 6000kbit/s, 2 pass for 5000-6000, and < 5000 3-4pass VBR encode (CCE). I've made DVDRs with 3.5hrs on them of captured VHS material, they looked 'good enough' to me, others might disagree
Originally Posted by Sturm -
one quick word about encoding using VBR or CBR....
I use Adobe Encore to author my discs and I have not yet been able to get a CBR encode to import into encore without it wanting to re-encode the video. If I use VBR, it works fine (no re-encode issue). Just a thought....
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