I have lots of MKV files which contain multiple audio and subtitle tracks. I'd like to remove the non-English tracks from the files and re-mux them all to leave just the English ones.
This can be done manually using mmg.exe from mkvtoolnix, but is there a way to remove tracks by examining their language code which could be written into a batch file or something?
Thanks
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I haven't seen anything that can examining languague codes. But if they all have same tracks you can probably use the command line mkvmerge in a batch loop, see http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=162639 .
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Mkvinfo reports on the language of all the tracks. I'm guessing it would be possible to write a program which would examine the output generated by mkvinfo and determine which tracks would be kept and which discarded. But that sounds like a lot of effort. I'll give your suggestion a try. Thanks!
EDIT: most of the files did use the same IDs for non-English tracks (check using mmg.exe) so I modified a script on the page you linked to and came up with this:
batch_remove.bat (place inside .mkv directory with mkvmerge.exe in C:\).
Replace 4 and 7 with whatever audio/subtitle tracks you wish to preserve.
If you want to preserve multiple tracks, do -a 1,2,3 or -s 1,2,3 etc.
Code:FOR /F "delims=*" %%A IN ('dir /b *.MKV') DO "C:\mkvmerge.exe" -o "fixed_%%A" -a 4 -s 7 --compression -1:none "%%A" PAUSE
Last edited by soulhunter123; 4th Feb 2012 at 12:19.
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An old thread but others might be interested.
The following python script will batch remove non English audio and subtitles, set the default audio track to the first English track and ensure that there are no default subtitles (only minor modification to support other languages - probably should be a command line option). The script will process any .mkv files in the input directory and all sub directories.
You just need to install python and mkvtoolnix.
if you need further help then search for something like "how to run a python script".
Code:#!/usr/bin/python import os import re import sys import StringIO import subprocess # change this for other languages (3 character code) LANG = "eng" # set this to the path for mkvmerge MKVMERGE = "C:/Program Files/MKVtoolnix/mkvmerge.exe" AUDIO_RE = re.compile(r"Track ID (\d+): audio \([A-Z0-9_/]+\) [number:\d+ uid:\d+ codec_id:[A-Z0-9_/]+ codec_private_length:\d+ language:([a-z]{3})") SUBTITLE_RE = re.compile(r"Track ID (\d+): subtitles \([A-Z0-9_/]+\) [number:\d+ uid:\d+ codec_id:[A-Z0-9_/]+ codec_private_length:\d+ language:([a-z]{3})(?: track_name:\w*)? default_track:[01]{1} forced_track:([01]{1})") if len(sys.argv) < 2: print "Please supply an input directory" sys.exit() in_dir = sys.argv[1] for root, dirs, files in os.walk(in_dir): for f in files: # filter out non mkv files if not f.endswith(".mkv"): continue # path to file path = os.path.join(root, f) # build command line cmd = [MKVMERGE, "--identify-verbose", path] # get mkv info mkvmerge = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) stdout, stderr = mkvmerge.communicate() if mkvmerge.returncode != 0: print >> sys.stderr, "mkvmerge failed to identify", path continue # find audio and subtitle tracks audio = [] subtitle = [] for line in StringIO.StringIO(stdout): m = AUDIO_RE.match(line) if m: audio.append(m.groups()) else: m = SUBTITLE_RE.match(line) if m: subtitle.append(m.groups()) # filter out files that don't need processing if len(audio) < 2 and len(subtitle) < 2: print >> sys.stderr, "nothing to do for", path continue # filter out tracks that don't match the language audio_lang = filter(lambda a: a[1]==LANG, audio) subtitle_lang = filter(lambda a: a[1]==LANG, subtitle) # filter out files that don't need processing if len(audio_lang) == 0 and len(subtitle_lang) == 0: print >> sys.stderr, "no tracks with that language in", path continue # build command line cmd = [MKVMERGE, "-o", path + ".temp"] if len(audio_lang): cmd += ["--audio-tracks", ",".join([str(a[0]) for a in audio_lang])] for i in range(len(audio_lang)): cmd += ["--default-track", ":".join([audio_lang[i][0], "0" if i else "1"])] if len(subtitle_lang): cmd += ["--subtitle-tracks", ",".join([str(s[0]) for s in subtitle_lang])] for i in range(len(subtitle_lang)): cmd += ["--default-track", ":".join([subtitle_lang[i][0], "0"])] cmd += [path] # process file print >> sys.stderr, "Processing", path, "...", mkvmerge = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) stdout, stderr = mkvmerge.communicate() if mkvmerge.returncode != 0: print >> sys.stderr, "Failed" continue print >> sys.stderr, "Succeeded" # overwrite file os.remove(path) os.rename(path + ".temp", path)
Last edited by greenbender; 29th Nov 2012 at 05:31. Reason: Clarity
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Thanks for the script, I have installed python and mkvtools and set the path to mkv merge.
I am getting
File "J:\Movies\mkv clean audio to english.py", line 19
print "Please supply an input directory"
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
The .py script is located in the folder containing the mkv files. Can anyone help?Last edited by gffmac; 14th Jan 2013 at 10:09.
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Try just remove/comment that line, add a # before print "Please supply an input directory" so it looks like
Code:#print "Please supply an input directory"
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New error:
ImportError: No module named 'StringIO'
I tried a previous version of python pre version 3 and now get :
File "J:\Movies\mkv clean audio to english.py", line 22, in <module>
in_dir = sys.argv[1]
IndexError: list index out of range.
I give up lol, Ill look for an alternative method.
Thanks for your reply. -
Or wait and see if you get any help by greenbender because my python experience is very limited.
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You'll need to run this from the command prompt and provide the directory you want to have scanned (including subdirectories) to the file.
In your case...
ScriptName.py "J:/Movies" -
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For the record, I used Python 2.7, not 3.0. I ran into two problems. The first is that I had the path to MKVMerge set incorrectly. In the original script, it is:
# set this to the path for mkvmerge
MKVMERGE = "C:/Program Files/MKVtoolnix/mkvmerge.exe"
Since I'm running Windows 7, 64 bit, and had installed to the D: drive, I changed this to:
# set this to the path for mkvmerge
MKVMERGE = "D:/Program Files (x86)/MKVtoolnix/mkvmerge.exe"
The error that accompanied this mistake was really weird; something along the lines of "cannot open input path."
Second, I had to provide it with the path I wanted to inspect. I used a DOS prompt and navigated to my media files, then executed using
"RemoveNonEnglish.py ."
Where the . stands for the current directory. That scanned the current directory and all subdirectories - and it's in process now.
Thanks. -
"J:/Movies/mkv clean audio to english.py" J:/Movies
That did the trick then was getting failed but thats due to not enough space to remux a movie :P
I was sure I had tried that... Maybe that was when i was on version 3.... 64bit of python..
Now processing and no errors so far
Thanks for the responses! -
i was looking forward to using this as it is exactly what i was looking for but it wont work for me. it just says "nothing to do for /mnt/user/me/TV/test/test_file.mkv"
the file does have english and german audio and subtitles.
so i commented out this section of code:
Code:# filter out files that don't need processing if len(audio) < 2 and len(subtitle) < 2: print >> sys.stderr, "nothing to do for", path continue
so i commented out:
Code:# filter out files that don't need processing if len(audio_lang) == 0 and len(subtitle_lang) == 0: print >> sys.stderr, "no tracks with that language in", path continue
Code:Track ID 1: video (V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC) [language:und display_dimensions:1920x1080 default_track:1 forced_track:0 packetizer:mpeg4_p10_video] Track ID 2: audio (A_AC3) [language:ger default_track:1 forced_track:0] Track ID 3: audio (A_AC3) [language:eng default_track:0 forced_track:0] Track ID 4: subtitles (S_HDMV/PGS) [language:ger default_track:0 forced_track:0] Track ID 5: subtitles (S_HDMV/PGS) [language:eng default_track:0 forced_track:0]
i know some python so maybe i can get it working but anyone let me know if they have any ideas.
UPDATE: pretty sure im using an older version of the tool that has a different format for the verbose output. a version check might be a good idea.Last edited by bobbintb; 24th Mar 2013 at 12:44.
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i got it to work but it doesnt work all of the time. i upgraded my version to 5.8 because it was the newest version i could find packaged for my distro and i havent had the time to build it myself (nor do i want to). one file i tried it on had french audio and subs. it only removed the french audio for some reason even though the subs are labeled as fre.
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I left a Feature request for Media Centre Master to build this feature into his program as that would be PERFECT.
I cannot believe there is no program you can run to automatically examine a MKV and strip languages or subs from a file with some command line prompts or even a GUI to feed a folder in and it examines all within.
Its not that hard!! -
An old post but I just logged in to give my thanks as this script came in very handy.
For people having issues in Windows, Python versions greater than 3 are probably why. Python version 2.7.4 worked fine for me and this script successfully stripped some unwanted subs and audio from plenty of folders. -
How could I do this so this would loop in a batch file?
Code:""F:\Program Files (x86)\MKVToolNix\mkvmerge.exe" -o "F:\\downloads\\folder\\folder\\file (1).mkv" "--default-track" "0:yes" "--forced-track" "0:no" "--display-dimensions" "0:720x384" "--language" "2:eng" "--track-name" "2:Funimation" "--default-track" "2:no" "--forced-track" "2:no" "-a" "2" "-d" "0" "-S" "-T" "--no-global-tags" "--no-chapters" "(" "F:\\downloads\\folder\\folder\\file.mkv" ")" "--track-order" "0:0,0:2"
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riloroloGuest
Nice script!
I'm on linux, so with a little tweaking, i got this to work. I am hoping to use this in SABnzbd, but i really need help with this. I would like the script to do the following:
- Rename the original MKV file, and name the new file as the original
- If dutch subtitles are available in the MKV file, they must be extracted and named the same as the MKV file as "FileName.nl.srt"
- In the MKV file, only keep:
*Video track
*English audio track. DTS if available, otherwise AC3, otherwise something else (2 eng audio tracks means 1 has to go)
NOTHING else to keep. No other audio, no subtitles
- The original MKV has to be deleted.
Nice to haves:
- Do this for all MKV files found in all subfolders
- Options to set languages for video and subtitles to remove and also for the ones to keep and extract (you would need to rename the extracted subtitle based on the language chosen)
I think the one who makes this script will be a hero. At least to me, but i guess for a lot more people. Would save a LOT of work.
Thanks in advance!Last edited by rilorolo; 23rd May 2013 at 10:00.
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Thanks for the script! This is exactly what I need and it is nice to know that this is possible. However, I can confirm that the different versions output different formats. It would appear that this script uses 6.x so it will not run on anything pre-6.x. You will need to upgrade to 6.x to get this to work.
If you are using Ubuntu, here is the info on how to get the repos into apt.
http://www.hecticgeek.com/2013/05/install-mkvtoolnix-6-2-0-ubuntu-13-04-12-10/Last edited by Geek23; 8th Nov 2013 at 14:18.
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I adopted it for the Windows cmd shell ('batch') and added subtitle support.
Tested with Windows 8.
Code:@ECHO OFF &SETLOCAL TITLE Recursive remove audio and subtitle tracks by language from MKV video files rem search for MKVs in all "StartFolder\Subfolders", not in "Startfolder" itself SET "StartFolder=." rem example to keep English and German audio tracks, please note the colon in front of the language code SET "AudioTracksToKeep=:eng:ger" rem example to keep Spanish and French subtitle tracks, please note the colon in front of the language code SET "SubsTracksToKeep=:spa:fre" rem the file name variable must be global for some reasons SET "MKVFile=" FOR /f "DELIMS=" %%a IN ('DIR /b /s /a-d "%StartFolder%\*.mkv"') DO SET "MKVFile=%%~a"&CALL:scanmkv GOTO:EOF :scanmkv SETLOCAL ECHO( ECHO(Scanning "%MKVFile%" for unwanted tracks. (FOR /l %%b IN (1 1 45) DO <nul SET /p "=-")&ECHO( SET /a AudioTrackCount=0 SET /a NumberKeepAudio=0 SET /a NumberDiscardAudio=0 rem get the number of audio tracks FOR /f %%a IN ('mkvmerge --ui-language en -i "%MKVFile%"^|FINDSTR /rbic:"Track ID [0-9][0-9]*: audio"') DO SET /a AudioTrackCount+=1 ECHO(Number of audio tracks: %AudioTrackCount% rem always keep at least one audio track IF %AudioTrackCount% LSS 2 GOTO:subscan rem get the audio tracks to keep SET "KeepAudioSearchString=%AudioTracksToKeep::= language:%" FOR /f "TOKENS=3DELIMS=: " %%a IN ('mkvmerge --ui-language en --identify-verbose "%MKVFile%"^|FINDSTR /rbic:"Track ID [0-9][0-9]*: audio"^|FINDSTR /ri "%KeepAudioSearchString%"') DO ( SET /a NumberKeepAudio+=1 CALL SET "AudioIdentKeepLine=%%AudioIdentKeepLine%%,%%a" ) IF NOT DEFINED AudioIdentKeepLine SET "AudioIdentKeepLine= ^<none^>" ECHO(ID of %NumberKeepAudio% track(s) to keep: %AudioIdentKeepLine:~1% IF %NumberKeepAudio%==0 GOTO:subscan rem get the audio tracks to reject FOR /f "TOKENS=3DELIMS=: " %%a IN ('mkvmerge --ui-language en --identify-verbose "%MKVFile%"^|FINDSTR /rbic:"Track ID [0-9][0-9]*: audio"^|FINDSTR /riv "%KeepAudioSearchString%"') DO ( SET /a NumberDiscardAudio+=1 CALL SET "AudioIdentDiscardLine=%%AudioIdentDiscardLine%%,%%a" ) IF NOT DEFINED AudioIdentDiscardLine SET "AudioIdentDiscardLine= ^<none^>" ECHO(ID of %NumberDiscardAudio% track(s) to reject: %AudioIdentDiscardLine:~1% IF %NumberDiscardAudio%==0 GOTO:subscan :subscan SET /a SubsTrackCount=0 SET /a NumberKeepSubs=0 SET /a NumberDiscardSubs=0 rem get the number of subtitle tracks FOR /f %%a IN ('mkvmerge --ui-language en -i "%MKVFile%"^|FINDSTR /rbic:"Track ID [0-9][0-9]*: subtitles"') DO SET /a SubsTrackCount+=1 ECHO(Number of subtitle tracks: %SubsTrackCount% IF %SubsTrackCount% EQU 0 GOTO:muxing rem get the subtitle tracks to keep SET "KeepSubsSearchString=%SubsTracksToKeep::= language:%" FOR /f "TOKENS=3DELIMS=: " %%a IN ('mkvmerge --ui-language en --identify-verbose "%MKVFile%"^|FINDSTR /rbic:"Track ID [0-9][0-9]*: subtitles"^|FINDSTR /ri "%KeepSubsSearchString%"') DO ( SET /a NumberKeepSubs+=1 CALL SET "SubsIdentKeepLine=%%SubsIdentKeepLine%%,%%a" ) IF NOT DEFINED SubsIdentKeepLine SET "SubsIdentKeepLine= ^<none^>" ECHO(ID of %NumberKeepSubs% track(s) to keep: %SubsIdentKeepLine:~1% IF %NumberKeepSubs%==0 GOTO:muxing rem get the subtitle tracks to reject FOR /f "TOKENS=3DELIMS=: " %%a IN ('mkvmerge --ui-language en --identify-verbose "%MKVFile%"^|FINDSTR /rbic:"Track ID [0-9][0-9]*: subtitles"^|FINDSTR /riv "%KeepSubsSearchString%"') DO ( SET /a NumberDiscardSubs+=1 CALL SET "SubsIdentDiscardLine=%%SubsIdentDiscardLine%%,%%a" ) IF NOT DEFINED SubsIdentDiscardLine SET "SubsIdentDiscardLine= ^<none^>" ECHO(ID of %NumberDiscardSubs% track(s) to reject: %SubsIdentDiscardLine:~1% IF %NumberDiscardSubs%==0 GOTO:muxing :muxing IF %NumberDiscardAudio%==0 IF %NumberDiscardSubs%==0 ECHO(Nothing to do.&EXIT /b IF %NumberDiscardAudio% NEQ 0 SET "CommandLine=-a %AudioIdentKeepLine:~1%" IF %NumberDiscardSubs% NEQ 0 SET "CommandLine=%Commandline% -s %SubsIdentKeepLine:~1%" rem make a backup copy of the MKV FOR %%a IN ("%MKVFile%") DO SET "MKVBackupFile=%%~na.bak%%~xa" ECHO(Building "%MKVBackupFile%" REN "%MKVFile%" "%MKVBackupFile%" || (ECHO(Error renaming to "%MKVBackupFile%"&EXIT /b) rem build the new MKV FOR %%a IN ("%MKVFile%") DO SET "MKVBackupFile=%%~dpa%MKVBackupFile%" ECHO(REMuxing "%MKVFile%" mkvmerge -o "%MKVFile%" %Commandline% "%MKVBackupFile%" EXIT /b
Last edited by fryk; 19th Dec 2013 at 09:33. Reason: update.
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I scripted it with awk, an Unix scripting language, available also for Windows.
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usage:
Code:awk -f script.awk [video.mkv] [audio-langs-to-keep] [subtitle-langs-to-keep] [keep-chapters]
examples:
- keep English and Spain audio, keep French and German subtitles, no chapters
Code:awk -f script.awk video.mkv :eng:spa :fre:ger
Code:awk -f script.awk video.mkv :eng "" chapters
Code:awk -f script.awk video.mkv "" "" chapters
Put a colon `:` in front of every language code. Some valid codes are:
Code:English language name | ISO639-2 code ----------------------------------------------+--------------- Afrikaans | afr Arabic | ara Australian languages | aus Baltic languages | bat Catalan; Valencian | cat Caucasian languages | cau Chinese | chi Corsican | cos Croatian | hrv Czech | cze Dutch; Flemish | dut English | eng French | fre Georgian | geo German | ger Greek, Modern (1453-) | gre Hebrew | heb Hindi | hin Hungarian | hun Irish | gle Italian | ita Japanese | jpn Javanese | jav Korean | kor Kurdish | kur Norwegian | nor Persian | per Polish | pol Portuguese | por Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan | rum Russian | rus Serbian | srp Spanish; Castillan | spa Swedish | swe Thai | tha Turkish | tur Ukrainian | ukr Vietnamese | vie Walloon | wln Yiddish | yid
**Please set the full `PATH` to your MKVToolnix distribution in the variable `MKVMerge`.**
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###`script.awk`
Code:BEGIN { MKVMerge="C:\\Program Files\\mkvtoolnix\\MKVMerge.exe" # for Win32 MKVMerge="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\mkvtoolnix\\MKVMerge.exe" # for Win64 FS="[\t\n: ]" IGNORECASE=1 MKVVideo=ARGV[1] AudioKeep=ARGV[2] SubsKeep=ARGV[3] ChaptersKeep=ARGV[4] NewVideo=substr(MKVVideo, 1, length(MKVVideo)-4)".new.mkv" do { Result=("\""MKVMerge"\" --ui-language en --identify-verbose \""MKVVideo"\"" | getline Line); if (Result>0) { FieldCount=split(Line, Fields) if (Fields[1]=="Track") { NoTr++ Track[NoTr, "id"]=Fields[3] Track[NoTr, "typ"]=Fields[5] for (i=6; i<=FieldCount; i++) { if (Fields[i]=="language") Track[NoTr, "lang"]=Fields[++i] } } } } while (Result>0) if (NoTr==0) { print "Error! No tracks found in \""MKVVideo"\"." exit } else {print "\""MKVVideo"\":", NoTr, "tracks found."} for (i=1; i<=NoTr; i++) { if (Track[i, "typ"]=="audio") { if (AudioKeep~Track[i, "lang"]) { print "Keep", Track[i, "typ"], "Track", Track[i, "id"], Track[i, "lang"] if (AudioCommand=="") {AudioCommand=Track[i, "id"] } else AudioCommand=AudioCommand","Track[i, "id"] } else { print "\tRemove", Track[i, "typ"], "Track", Track[i, "id"], Track[i, "lang"] } } else { if (Track[i, "typ"]=="subtitles") { if (SubsKeep~Track[i, "lang"]) { print "Keep", Track[i, "typ"], "Track", Track[i, "id"], Track[i, "lang"] if (SubsCommand=="") {SubsCommand=Track[i, "id"] } else SubsCommand=SubsCommand","Track[i, "id"] } else { print "\tRemove", Track[i, "typ"], "Track", Track[i, "id"], Track[i, "lang"] } } } } if (AudioCommand=="") {CommandLine="-A" } else {CommandLine="-a "AudioCommand} if (SubsCommand=="") {CommandLine=CommandLine" -S" } else {CommandLine=CommandLine" -s "SubsCommand} if (!ChaptersKeep) CommandLine=CommandLine" --no-chapters" print "\"" MKVMerge "\" -o \"" NewVideo "\" " CommandLine " \"" MKVVideo "\"" Result=system("\"" MKVMerge "\" -o \"" NewVideo "\" " CommandLine " \"" MKVVideo "\"") if (Result>1) print "Error "Result" muxing \""MKVVideo"\"!" }
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Fryk I have been trying your scrip to no end over the last several hours... i keep getting Error: The file 'W:\MKVToolNix"' could not be opened for reading: open file error.
I have checked every persmisson known to man and still no luck. Now if i try and run a different batch file pasted below i can get it to work. However I would prefer your script as not every file is id 2... any help you can provide would be awesome
Sorry for the Bold Large Text i figured its the fastest way to break my text in between the 2 bat files
@echo off
title MKVstrip
cls
set /p MM=This batch script will strip unwanted audio/subtitle tracks from ALL .mkv files in the directory it is run from. The changes will be made to copies of the files and the originals will remain untouched. For this reason, please make sure you have enough disk space for the output files. Continue? (Y/N):
IF '%MM%' == 'Y' GOTO AS
IF '%MM%' == 'y' GOTO AS
IF '%MM%' == 'N' GOTO EN
IF '%MM%' == 'n' GOTO EN
:AS
cls
set /p AT=Type the track ID(s) of the audio track(s) you would like to KEEP, seperated by commas (to keep ALL type 0, to view track IDs type i):
IF '%AT%' == 'i' GOTO ID
IF '%AT%' == '0' GOTO SSNA
:SS
cls
set /p ST=Type the track ID(s) of the subtitle track(s) you would like to KEEP, seperated by commas (if none are present or to remove ALL then type 0):
IF '%ST%' == '0' GOTO NS
:WS
cls
md output
for %%i in (*.mkv) do mkvmerge -o output/"%%i" --atracks "%AT%" --stracks "%ST%" "%%i"
cls
Echo The process is complete. The stripped files are located in the "output" folder.
pause
exit
:SSNA
cls
set /p ST=Type the track ID(s) of the subtitle track(s) you would like to KEEP, seperated by commas (if none are present or to remove ALL then type 0):
IF '%ST%' == '0' GOTO NANS
:NA
cls
md output
for %%i in (*.mkv) do mkvmerge -o output/"%%i" --stracks "%ST%" "%%i"
cls
Echo The process is complete. The stripped files are located in the "output" folder.
pause
exit
:NANS
cls
md output
for %%i in (*.mkv) do mkvmerge -o output/"%%i" --no-subtitles "%%i"
cls
Echo The process is complete. The stripped files are located in the "output" folder.
pause
exit
:NS
cls
md output
for %%i in (*.mkv) do mkvmerge -o output/"%%i" --atracks "%AT%" --no-subtitles "%%i"
cls
Echo The process is complete. The stripped files are located in the "output" folder.
pause
exit
:ID
for %%i in (*.mkv) do mkvmerge -i "%%i"
Echo Press ENTER to continue:
pause
GOTO AS
:EN
exit -
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