http://www.billboard.biz/bb/biz/newsroom/digital/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001699607
MoreDecember 15, 2005, 8:00 AM ET
News Analysis: Publisher Apologizes To Online Lyrics Tool
By Bill Werde
The saga started in early December, in what has become almost standard practice: the music industry using legal threats to quash first, question later an interesting new technology.
But on Dec. 15 there was a less typical development: Warner/Chappell chairman Richard Blackstone and Jane Dyball, who handles European legal affairs for the company, privately and publically apologizing to Walter Ritter, the 31-year-old Austrian programmer behind PearLyrics.
PearLyrics was a clever and simple application that searched users’ files and the Web for lyrics to import into their iTunes folder. The soft-spoken Ritter spends his days developing applications as a researcher at the Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences. “This is just a hobby of mine,” Ritter says. “I like to create simple applications that provide good usability.”
PearLyrics had been downloaded about 15,000 times, Ritter estimates, before he pulled the plug on Dec. 6, following Warner/Chappell’s cease-and-desist letter.
W/C’s action, and the attendant press response, drove the application off of Ritter’s own site and into peer-to-peer land, where it will almost surely be downloaded at far greater rates than it had been pre-hubbub.
W/C’s apology was the right move, but may have come as a result of a publicly posted argument from the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Not only was Ritter’s application probably legal in the United States, reasoned the EFF, but such threats against U.S. developers could open Warner Music Group to federal liability.
The music industry might want to think these actions through more thoroughly, and not just to avoid legal strife. Dyball’s letter to PearLyrics was copied to Kevin Saul, an Apple Computer lawyer, and links to similar applications quickly disappeared from the Apple Web site.
This was two opportunities lost. For one, by taking the text from illegal lyrics sites, applications such as Ritter’s—which seek no revenue and are, at least arguably, legal—were taking eyeballs away from, and thus diminishing the ad revenue of the very illegal, very revenue-seeking sites that archive and distribute unlicensed lyrics.
Major rights holders confronted with these grass-roots software developments might also consider embracing them as possible new business models as aggressively as they have been in recent years about shutting them down. How many casual music fans currently pay for lyrics? And how much revenue might be derived from working to shut down illegal lyric sites and monetizing, at incremental, almost afterthought-like rates, applications such as Ritter’s? (Another possibility, from EFF attorney Fred von Lohmann: Let fans acquire lyrics for free, since publishers are paid when CDs or downloads are purchased.)
We will probably not have clarity soon. WMG has taken some chances in the digital space. Just over a year ago, it became the first major to link its recorded music and publishing arms to streamline the licensing of ringtones. More recently, its digital-only label, Cordless, launched in November and has already yielded some minor iTunes success.
This time around, however, W/C’s press release, issued jointly with Ritter, stopped short of encouraging Ritter (or Apple) to get these applications up and running again. But there may be hope.
Lauren Keiser, president of the 100-plus member Music Publishing Assn. (and of print publishing company Carl Fischer) tells Billboard that, in January, the MPA will start targeting five or six lyrics (or guitar tab) sites that make money from “illegally trafficking copyrighted materials” with cease-and-desist orders. And he says he is not inclined to approach these sites first as potential partners. “If someone was robbing your bank,” he asks, “would you go to them and say, ‘Hey, let’s split the cut?’ ” It is this very same perspective—justified, perhaps, yet ultimately stifling—that has stalled the music industry again and again during the digital revolution.
But Keiser also says that after he made the MPA initiative public in early December, he was bombarded with e-mails from all over the world, from music fans of every age. And some of these responses, Keiser grants, the ones that do not use language that Billboard is uncomfortable reprinting, came up with some good ideas. “I’ve printed out a number of them, which I’ll show the board next month,” he says. “I think our members would be happy to support sites that want to help them exploit writers.”
Similarly, in W/C and Ritter’s statement, the publisher committed to working with Ritter “to provide consumers a convenient, legal way to find accurate song lyrics.” It is vague, but it is a start. Maybe next time, whether it is WMG or another major music company, that dialogue will precede the threats.
http://www.pearworks.com/pages/pearLyrics.html
Good news for music/lyrics fans after all?
2005-12-15: Today I had a phone call with Mr. Richard Blackstone, Chairman and CEO of Warner/Chappell Music and here is what we have to say:
Joint Statement of Walter Ritter, pearworks and Richard Blackstone, Warner/Chappell Music:
"Based upon our common goal of helping consumers enjoy the song lyrics they want - and our common belief that technology can help to transform the music industry to the benefit of consumers and artists alike - we are committed to working together to provide consumers a convenient, legal way to find accurate song lyrics.
The goal of Warner/Chappell's prior letter to pearworks was to gain assurance that pearLyrics operated according to those principles. However, in both tone and substance, that letter was an inappropriate manner in which to convey that inquiry. Warner/Chappell apologizes to Walter Ritter and pearworks.
Our solution will adhere to our shared belief that songwriters must be fairly compensated for their work and that legitimate web sites with accurate lyrics must not be undermined by unlicensed web sites.
We look forward to working together, and to helping to advance the evolution of the music industry cooperatively for the benefit of consumers and artists alike."
So stay tuned for more info. But for now, just let me briefly explain. Personally I think that's good news for lyrics fans. One of the biggest complaints I got when pearLyrics was still alive, was that a lot of lyrics were not perfectly accurate or even completely wrong at all. Some of it was due to the fact, that many lyrics sites that feature (maybe unlicensed) lyrics rely on users submitting song lyrics. Sure, those users do the best they can to get them right, but many times lyrics just end up like they think they hear them, instead of the way they were actually ment to be by their composers. A service that would work with licensed lyrics would help to solve this problem - and additionally, it would also provide correct composer information, also an often requested feature. At the same time the actual songwriters, the ones who give us so much joy, will benefit. So at first sight, this seems like a win-win situation for all. Let's see what the future will bring. Actually, not too bad news one day before my birthday.
I would like to thank Fred von Lohmann from EFF for all of his efforts as I think his open letter to Warner/Chappell was very important to clarify the legal situation.
http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/004246.php
Also a big thank you to all of you who have sent me those encouraging mails to keep going on, thank you very much.
To take a look at the history of the pearLyrics demise see the link below
pearLyrics - a sad time for lyrics fans.
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maybe they should force the music biz to provide closed captions for their music. I mean there are people who are hard of hearing.
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I guess they could sell you an antidote to a poison that makes you go deaf and blind. But still there is lost revenue in thinking about copyrighted material... Hmmm... What would Dr. Mengele do?
Your miserable life is not worth the reversal of a Custer decision. -
Phil Collins?
OMG!
We have the antidote.
It's called Ritalout.Whatever doesn't kill me, merely ticks me off. (Never again a Sony consumer.)
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