what is the minimum suitable bitrate for AC3 audio? is 256kbps is good enough? i want to convert some bluray movie DTS audio to AC3 without losing much data.
		
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	Minimum bitrate for AC3 5.1 is 384kbps, recommended is 448kbps or better, up to 640kbps. 
 DVDs have 384kbps and 448kbps for AC3 5.1 - 256kbps is only suited for Stereo.
 
 For best quality you should convert to 640kpbs.
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	256 Kbit/s is way too low for 5.1 AC3 to sound acceptable. 
 I agree 384 KBit/s is about the minimum you may use, but better go higher if you can.
 Note that for DVD 448 is the maximum allowed; 640 is not DVD compliant (although it should work fine in almost all cases anyway).
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	Transcoding from DTS to AC-3 may be sub-optimal (never found deeptrough analysis how DTS artifacts will affect DCT based codecs) - in your case i would do some tests and will try to find some sweet spot between bitrate and quality - it should be quite fast - ffmpeg and simple script should be fine. 
 Afraid that there is no free (open source) AC-3 codec capable to provide quality (VBR) focused encoding - you may try to reduce bandwidth (low pass) in FC + surround channels - this may help in bitrate allocation for both Front channels so perhaps 256...320kbps will be quality acceptable.
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	Searched google for the same question and was brought here! Bumped for future refrence 
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	You can add also this thread https://forum.videohelp.com/threads/409055-Minimum-AC3-Bitrate-for-5-1-Stereo 
 
 Dolby Labs declaring 64Kbps as usually enough for channel.
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