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racer-x Just passing by.
Joined: 24 Mar 2003 Location: 3rd Rock from the Sun
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Basic Blu-Ray Authoring with HDV source
This is a very basic guide to making a Blu-Ray compatible disk using your HDV (1440 x 1080i ) footage and burn it to a standard DVD+R disk. Quality in not compromised, no re-encoding necessary. You can fit up to 20 min on a single layer and 40 min on a dual layer disk. This guide is very basic and the disk will have no menu and will play the video clip when the disk is inserted in the Blu-Ray player. I tested it on two players and it worked fine.
If you want multiple clips and a menu, then I suggest alternative methods like using Nero Vision to create an AVCHD disk with menus. You’ll have to encode to AVCHD for that option, but it will give you 40 min on a single layer disk.
Step 1)
Demux your m2t. You can use your favorite demuxer. I like ProjectX., it’s free and does a great fast job. It will demux your streams to xxxx.m2v and xxxx.mp2 without need for audio delay. You can create a shortcut to ProjectX on your desktop and simple drag and drop your m2t there. It will extract the streams to the same folder as your m2t.
Step2)
Convert your mp2 audio to ac3 with your favorite encoder. You can use ffmpegGUI or whatever to make a 48khz ac3. I use 256 kbps. AC3 is perfectly compatible with Blu-Ray standards, but mp2 is not.
Step3)
Mux your streams back together with tsMuxer. Change the extension on your xxxx.m2v to xxxx.mpv and import into tsMuxer. Then also import xxxx.ac3.
Start Muxing and you’ll be left with a xxxx.m2ts file.
Step 4)
Create your Blu-Ray file structure with TsRemux. Browse to your xxxx.m2ts and open it. Now deselect Bypass Audio Alignment (very important or you wont have audio in your Blu-Ray player). Select all streams. Select Blu-Ray. Browse to where you want to create the directory and choose a name for your folder. Finally, hit the Remuxer.
You’ll end up with a BDMV and CERTIFICATE folders. Your video will be in “STREAM” sub-folder in the “BDMV” folder.
Step 5)
Burn Blu-Ray structure with Nero. You’ll need Nero 7 or up because it has to support UDF v2.50 for the disk to work.
Set it up as above and burn both BDMV and CERTIFICATE folders to the ROOT. If you’re using XP, it won’t be able to read the UDF 2.5 disk you just created, but your Blu-Ray player should play it just fine.
_________________ Never argue with an idiot.......he'll only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.
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Robert Simandl Member
Joined: 18 Apr 2002 Location: In front of my monitor
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ImgBurn can do UDF 2.50 also, but I don't see a place in it to specify "physical partition" as with Nero above. And that's probably why my first test disc doesn't seem to work in my HTPC's BluRay drive. I don't have a standalone BluRay player handy to test there.....
_________________ Bob Simandl ... somewhere near St. Louis
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2Bdecided Member
Joined: 21 Nov 2007 Location: United Kingdom
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I think I've read on doom9 that home made BluRay discs don't play on full spec (2.0) stand-alone players. It's not a problem, it's by design. The few stand alones that can play burnt authored discs are not to spec (or built to the interim spec).
EDIT it was wikipedia...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc#Blu-ray_Disc_recordable
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| Consumers should be aware that most commercial players, like the Samsung BD-UP5000, will not play a BD-R or BD-RE disk at all. In other words, the only media they will play are commercial Blu-ray movie disks, not movies made on a computer Blu-ray recorder. As a result, consumers cannot buy a Blu-ray disk recorder for their home movies and watch them on most commercial Blu-ray players. Some early -player models permitted this, but after a grace period, new versions of player firmware prohibit it. |
If this is true, I don't think BluRay is much use to us HD camcorder owners.
However, BluRay format discs, and raw files, appear to play fine from DVD-Rs. Whether this is correct on 2.0 spec players, I have no idea, as none exist yet!
I'm happy to let someone else test out these expensive and potentially useless toys.
Cheers,
David.
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SCDVD Member
Joined: 05 Oct 2004 Location: United States
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I'm glad to see discussions like this starting. The dual HD formats and ridiculously high prices on media and burners have been a major turnoff for DIY HD. As a result, the "how to" base of knowledge has been very limited. This is understandable because who wants to play around learning HD disc creation and backup at ~$20 a pop for media!
At least the dual format war seems to be winding down but until there are MAJOR drops in media and burner prices, this whole DIY HD thing is going to languish on the fringes.
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Cornucopia Patently Pending
Joined: 22 Oct 2001 Location: HFX, NS, CA
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And without the mass support that Homeuse/DIY and business-class use provides, the whole HD thing will probably languish also--just like DVDA/SACD! (or atleast never achieve the type of stellar attraction that regualr DVD has)
Scott
_________________ "You don't know what you got, until you lose it".--John Lennon
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Megahurts Member
Joined: 09 Jun 2002 Location: Redding, California
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I made a blu-ray format DVD with ImgBurn UDF 2.50 and it worked in a Sony burner with Power DVD V7.3 using XP.
The DVD worked in a PS3 which doesn't accept BD-R/RE blu-ray format discs. It will read BD-R/RE data discs.
The video worked but no audio when playing the DVD in a Philips BDP9000. This player will accept BD-R/RE blu-ray format discs but not data discs.
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racer-x Just passing by.
Joined: 24 Mar 2003 Location: 3rd Rock from the Sun
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Megahurts wrote:
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| The video worked but no audio when playing the DVD in a Philips BDP9000. This player will accept BD-R/RE blu-ray format discs but not data discs. |
Check step 4 of my guide - "Now deselect Bypass Audio Alignment (very important or you wont have audio in your Blu-Ray player)". The same thing happened to me when I didn't de-select "Bypass Audio Alignment"............
Just so everyone knows, I don't own a Blu-Ray player yet. I play all my Hi-Def footage through my set top media player w/500 GB HDD. I shoot a lot of sports with my Canon HV20 and distribute downsampled DVD versions and archive full HDV versions for myself. I am just looking for ways to distribute full HD versions for people that do have Blu-Ray players. I've been experimenting a bit lately and came up with this method that preserves full quality at a cost of 20 min per single layer DVD+R. I tested the disk in a friends Sony Blu-Ray player and a Blu-Ray player in Circuit City. They both played it fine, but as anything else, there are no guaranties it will work on all players. I just wanted to share my method so maybe others can benefit..............................
_________________ Never argue with an idiot.......he'll only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.
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Robert Simandl Member
Joined: 18 Apr 2002 Location: In front of my monitor
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| Megahurts wrote: |
I made a blu-ray format DVD with ImgBurn UDF 2.50 and it worked in a Sony burner with Power DVD V7.3 using XP.
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Interesting...
Both my attempts with ImgBurn with UDF 2.50 were unsuccessful upon (attempted) playback in my HTPC with Vista, the LiteOn BD-ROM drive, and PowerDVD 7.3.
When I put the disc in the drive, PowerDVD came up right on schedule, but just showed a black screen 'til I had to kill it with Task Manager.
_________________ Bob Simandl ... somewhere near St. Louis
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racer-x Just passing by.
Joined: 24 Mar 2003 Location: 3rd Rock from the Sun
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Robert Simandl,
Have you tried playing the "00001.m2ts" file in the "STREAM" folder directly?
My Nero Showtime will stutter when playing the Blu-Ray file structure, but will play the file directly with no problems......
_________________ Never argue with an idiot.......he'll only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.
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Robert Simandl Member
Joined: 18 Apr 2002 Location: In front of my monitor
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Well, my situation just got "curiouser."
Seems PowerDVD no longer wants to play ANY of my BluRay movies, including commercial releases that played fine a week ago.
Guess I'll have to drop out of this thread 'til I find out what's wrong with my HTPC....
_________________ Bob Simandl ... somewhere near St. Louis
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Megahurts Member
Joined: 09 Jun 2002 Location: Redding, California
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| Megahurts wrote: |
I made a blu-ray format DVD with ImgBurn UDF 2.50 and it worked in a Sony burner with Power DVD V7.3 using XP.
The DVD worked in a PS3 which doesn't accept BD-R/RE blu-ray format discs. It will read BD-R/RE data discs.
The video worked but no audio when playing the DVD in a Philips BDP9000. This player will accept BD-R/RE blu-ray format discs but not data discs. |
I said the PS3 won't recognize BD-R/RE blu-ray formated discs and I was wrong. I was testing a BD-RE disc bruned as UDF 2.0. It will play 2.5 burned discs.
The Philips player played back video choppy and when switched from bitstream to pcm audio, the audio was aslo choppy. So this player is out for this project.
The PS3 played back the DVD but I noticed it was skipping about 2 frames every second. Same thing happend when burned to a BD-RE disc. Am using clips from a Cannon HV20.
The strange thing is the 00001.m2ts file burned to a DVD data disc plays fine on the PS3.
I took a trailer from a blu-ray disc and using TsRemux and ImgBurn burned it to a blu-ray structured DVD and it played fine on the PS3. Took the same trailer and put it thru TsMuxer and skipping frames appeared on the blu-ray structured DVD. I'm suspecting TsMuxer is causing the skipping prdoblem but can't verifiy without another remux program.
Racer-x, have you noticed the skipping when playing back on a standalone player?
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racer-x Just passing by.
Joined: 24 Mar 2003 Location: 3rd Rock from the Sun
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During my testing of my disk in Circuit City, one of the players I tried (I don't remember the brand) would play fine for about 5 sec and then would start to stutter. If I hit the pause button and then play, it would play fine for about 5 sec and then stutter again. It was as if the Chipset couldn't keep up with the 25 mbps stream. When I tried it on a friends Sony Blu-Ray player, it played perfectly fine and the chapter points also worked fine.
I chalked it up to a weak player in Circuit City, but that might not be the case. From what I've read, TsRemux produces an AVCHD file structure. It could be that the player expected AVCHD files when it was really Mpeg2. I don't own a Blu-Ray player, so I can't experiment too much on that. I'm waiting for the prices to come down quite a bit before I buy one..........................
_________________ Never argue with an idiot.......he'll only bring you down to his level and beat you with experience.
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Ollie6431 Member
Joined: 11 Oct 2007 Location: United States
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| racer-x wrote: |
Basic Blu-Ray Authoring with HDV source
This is a very basic guide to making a Blu-Ray compatible disk using your HDV (1440 x 1080i ) footage and burn it to a standard DVD+R disk. |
Thanks for sharing your experience. The only comment I have for this process is that if one uses Nero in the last step then it may be more convenient to use Nero (version from the beginning to create an AVCHD disk using HDV footage. That would provide:
- A menu and options to merge/trim clips
- Twice the length of video (40 min vs 20 min) in AVC h.264 format which is more common in Bluray disk these days and almost comparable quality to MPG2 (used in earlier Bluray disks)
-A more simple work flow
Your guide, however, may be useful for PCs with less muscle since there is no recoding involved (MPG2 stays as MPG2). The process is likely to be faster on any PC.
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Robert Simandl Member
Joined: 18 Apr 2002 Location: In front of my monitor
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Well, seems my problem was a codec issue. I uninstalled PowerDVD, ffdshow, and a few other things, then reinstalled PowerDVD, and now I can play BluRays again. Though now Vista Media Center can't play XviD's but that's another story.
BTW, the second half of this guide works great for MPEG-2 transport streams recorded from ATSC OTA HDTV here in the US. I took my recording of this week's LOST episode, loaded it into TSremuxer according to the guide, and I got a BluRay disc of the episode that plays great in PowerDVD.
I'm gonna take it into the local Costco and see if their Sony 301 display can play it later this week.
Thanks for the guide!
_________________ Bob Simandl ... somewhere near St. Louis
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Megahurts Member
Joined: 09 Jun 2002 Location: Redding, California
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Robert Simandl,
I had an episode of Lost so I did what you did. Was wondering how a blu-ray player would handle a 60fps source. It worked perfect on the PS3.
What was interesting, the PS3 outputed at 1280x720p 60fps which is the original source.
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brucejackson Member
Joined: 11 Dec 2007 Location: United States
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what is the current price for a blu ray dvd recorder?
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bunginuts Member
Joined: 13 Dec 2002 Location: Imperial, MO USA
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Alwyn Member
Joined: 02 May 2005 Location: Australia
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superfess Member
Joined: 19 Apr 2008 Location: Italy
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Hi everyone
I have create a Bluray folder with Adobe Encore DVD and I have bured the two folders (BDMV and CERTIFICATE ) with nero on a DVD-RW with UDF 2.5.
Put the disc in the PS3 and it's not see as BD-vIDEO but like a data disc.
So the menu and the video is not automatically show. With the ps3 I can play see the video by manually entering the stream folder in the disc.
Someone here as played the disc on PS3, I'm doing something wrong?
Thanks
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