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  1. Member
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    Hi, as shown in the picture of this thread are static lines, coming from a dirty VHS, isn't it?


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    Because at one point of time while playing the VHS, the blue screen with the text "VIDEO HEADS MAY NEED CLEANING PLEASE INSERT HEAD CLEANING CASSETTE" actually appeared. So, i was wondering as to whether this method is the right one to get rid of those static lines?
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  2. Member PuzZLeR's Avatar
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    I'm not so sure it's the VCR or tape that's dirty. Sometimes a VCR gives out that warning simply because it doesn't like a tape.

    At any rate, you have three options if you do indeed want to clean your VCR:

    1-(OK IMO) You can use a cleaning tape (but many have varied opinions on this, dry and wet cleaners)

    2-(BETTER IMO) You can try cleaning the VCR by playing a brand new blank tape for an hour (depending on the tape length, this could be good for a couple of separate cleanings, but dispose of the tape after done).

    3-(BEST IMO) You can actually open up the VCR and go through a few tutorials on YouTube on how to clean your VCR, which are also very similar to that link you posted. So yes, IMO, I think this is the best method.

    If cleaning doesn't help, and you know AviSynth:

    If you can adjust the tracking where it's not so bad, just a few random white streaks, this is easily corrected by capturing the tape three times and using median methods with AviSynth.

    If your tracking works best on one part of the picture, and another tracking scheme works best for the other parts of the picture, then you can capture it with each tracking scheme, and combine the pictures later with Avisynth and StackVertical and/or StackHorizontal.

    Or, with tracking, if you can get the fuzzies to be in a small part and edge of the picture, just crop them off after capture.
    Last edited by PuzZLeR; 25th Jun 2014 at 15:41.
    I hate VHS. I always did.
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    Hmm.. As to the link i posted for my method to get rid of the static lines, i think i recalled somewhere that it's possible to use Baby wipes / wet tissues to clean a dirty VHS head?
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  4. Member PuzZLeR's Avatar
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    Originally Posted by freedom-strike View Post
    Hmm.. As to the link i posted for my method to get rid of the static lines, i think i recalled somewhere that it's possible to use Baby wipes / wet tissues to clean a dirty VHS head?
    I would worry first if it leaves residue behind (lint, shreds, etc) or scratches.

    But, I've even some tutorials use a business card for cleaning on the big head drum. Strange.

    As for liquid, usually Isopropyl alcohol is sufficient, and safer than using water, or anything oil-based, etc.
    I hate VHS. I always did.
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    I assume this would work?



    But replace the cotton with baby wipes instead?
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  6. Member PuzZLeR's Avatar
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    Ok, confused me here. I thought you wanted to clean your VCR first.

    But the VCR is the first thing you should consider in this case. Did you clean the VCR first? Did you try the tape in other VCRs with the same problem? Is the tape visibly dirty or do you know for sure?

    Just because a tape doesn't play well on one VCR doesn't mean the tape, or even the VCR, needs a cleaning. Cleaning a tape is really a last resort since this is your video source, and a rather extreme measure, and only should be done if there's no other solution.

    As for baby wipes, not sure, but doesn't sound like a good idea when dealing with magnetic wares like tape itself. Hopefully someone has a better answer on this for you if you indeed decide to clean the tape.

    If you really need to clean the tape I'd suggest you try this first, for experiment, on a tape you do not love to see what happens.
    I hate VHS. I always did.
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    NEVER use Baby Wipes!
    There is crap chemicals in there that will ruin a VCR. For example, Aloe.

    Never clean a tape unless properly trained. You'll probably just mess it up -- it's VERY easy to do!

    The first course of action would be to simply try another VCR.
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    If I recall, there seems to be no mold at all on the tape but I don't know why the static.
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    Originally Posted by freedom-strike View Post
    If I recall, there seems to be no mold at all on the tape but I don't know why the static.
    It's not "static", it looks like a tracking issue. Have you tried to adjust the tracking control ?
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  10. Member Cornucopia's Avatar
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    I agree with Lordsmurf: don't even attempt to clean either the VCR or tape unless you have done all the research and know thoroughly what and WHY you're doing, and you have the proper tools. Otherwise, you will end up with a crapped VCR and crapped tapes, possibly even more than you started with.

    Baby wipes=BAD
    Business card=BAD
    Cotton swabs=BAD
    Head cleaning tape=still NOT GOOD
    Wet* head cleaning tape=NOT Optimal, but acceptable
    New, Blank VHS tape=Acceptable, but doesn't take care of many of the problems
    Lint-free foam swabs=GOOD!

    *Wet Cleaning solution: Isopropyl alcohol as sold in most grocery stores/pharmacies, etc leaves residue, so=BAD
    Freon TF cleaning agent=GOOD
    90+% pure, Denatured Alcohol=GOOD

    Accepting substitutes for these proper tools means opening the door wide to the possibility of accidentally ruining your own stuff.

    ************************

    I also agree with davenet, it looks to be more a tracking problem than "static" or a cleaning issue. Most cleaning issues affect the whole picture fairly evenly (slight, little bit more, little bit more, lot more, full blown snow). "Static" usually only occurs with EMI/RFI and you can usually tell when there's a foreign interference going on, such as a vaccuum cleaner running nearby.

    Could be the tape was recorded with a recorder that already had bad tracking, so adjustment might not completely rid the noise. Only solution then is to find a professional with engineering skills that can mod a VCR to match the tracking that you need.

    Scott
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    Agreee with Cornucopia and davexnet; that looks a lot more like a tracking problem than a dirty-heads problem to me. Basically, there's a misalignment between the angle of the heads and the angle of the diagonal "helican-scan" stripes on the tape, so the heads are only "seeing" part of each stripe. Cleaning the heads isn't going to fix that, unfortunately.

    You may be able to reduce or eliminate it by playing with the tracking controls on the VCR -- but a great deal depends on the source recording. If the VCR which originally recorded the tape had bad head alignment to start with, it may be so far out of whack that you can't adjust the tracking on this unit far enough to compensate. (Or worse, if the original recording VCR's tracking wasn't stable and kept wandering in and out of alignment, you might never be able to get a clean capture no matter what adjustments you make.)

    If you're determined to try cleaning the heads, then yes -- lint-free foam swabs and +90%-pure denatured alcohol or Freon-TF cleaning solution are the only things you want to be bringing nead video heads. (190-proof Everclear will also do the job, but there's far better uses for that than cleaning tape heads. ) A wet cleaning tape will do in a pinch, but it's not ideal. All those other solutions that people toss around -- business cards, cotton swabs, baby wipes -- will just make the problem worse, if not wreck the heads entirely.

    (...baby wipes?! Gotta admit, that's a new one!)
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    Since Isopropyl Alcohol is used to clean vhs heads, I wonder if these two below can be used?


    This..





    And this..





    I have yet to make any purchases, just saw them in a pharmacy store.
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    Your thoughts?
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  14. Member Skiller's Avatar
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    Both are not suitable for VCR cleaning because they are not pure Isoproyl alcohol but only 70% Isopropyl alcohol. The remaining 30% is water. You need 99% Isopropyl alcohol because the water part won't evaporate entirely and will leave residue on the parts you try to clean.

    At my pharmacy stores I have the ask for them to fill up a small bottle of it because it's not regularly on sale, only the 70% ones.
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    Hi.. Ok, so sorry to dig thread. Just wanted to follow up and experiment with this static thing.

    Anyway, I'm using a HR-J271MS vcr, I reinserted the video footage and had it played. I did like what some of you mentioned, that is by playing with the tracking controls. I did that, afterwhich this blue screen with the text "USE CLEANING CASSETTE" came out, and then the static somewhat disappeared, and then the blue screen with the text "USE CLEANING CASSETTE" came out again.

    Any idea what I should do now?
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  16. Originally Posted by freedom-strike View Post
    Any idea what I should do now?
    Not to be too flip, but you should re-read the earlier posts. The key things in those earlier posts are:

    1. Try it in another VCR, if you can.
    2. Try another tape in THIS VCR. If that plays OK, the problem is most likely with the tape, and its tracking alignment, and not the VCR.
    3. Check your VCR settings. There are quite a few settings that affect how a tape plays, and these must be set correctly when you want to transfer it to your computer.

    You will find countless posts in this forum (and even in this thread) advising against cleaning your VCR heads unless you really know what you are doing. I completely agree with that advice.

    The "edit" switch (often has different names) must be set to turn off all internal sharpening. This won't cause the tears shown in the OP's picture, but it still is important. Auto tracking should usually be on, but if you are trying to fix something like this, it should be turned off. In most VCRs it is possible to change the tracking to manual, but some VCRs will revert to autotracking, thus defeating the purpose of the manual tracking. When using manual tracking, you usually have to adjust it to play the bad section of the tape, but then reset it to auto or to some other setting to play the rest of the tape. Otherwise you will get tearing on the good portions of the tape.

    If you have EP (6-hour) recordings, there is a setting on some VCRs to help "stabilize" those tapes. Usually this helps with "vibration" artifacts, not gross tracking artifacts like the OP shows, but it can sometimes improve the auto tracking a little bit.

    Often, unfortunately, nothing can be done because the tracking problem happened in the camcorder itself. It too can have tracking issues, and the problem may be on the tape itself.
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    Ok, i've tried option 2, that is by playing another tape in this VCR, there seems to be static, after which the blue screen with the text "USE CLEANING CASSETTE" occurs again. Time to clean the VCR tape maybe?
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  18. Originally Posted by freedom-strike View Post
    Ok, i've tried option 2, that is by playing another tape in this VCR, there seems to be static, after which the blue screen with the text "USE CLEANING CASSETTE" occurs again. Time to clean the VCR tape maybe?
    Yes, but you don't clean the tape; you clean the VCR heads. If you can find a professional to do this, that is the best option.
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  19. Member Cornucopia's Avatar
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    No, sometimes you do have to do BOTH (VCR heads and the TAPE)*. But the tape is fragile, so this should be left to a professional or you could ruin the tape.

    Scott

    *I have done this (successfully) on no less than 8 occasions.
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  20. Originally Posted by Cornucopia View Post
    No, sometimes you do have to do BOTH (VCR heads and the TAPE)*. But the tape is fragile, so this should be left to a professional or you could ruin the tape.
    Not in this case. Re-read what he said: the VCR also failed to play another tape, and failed in the same way.
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  21. Member Cornucopia's Avatar
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    Except it is not uncommon for a gunky tape to gunk up the heads which gunks up further tapes. Yes you can (and should) clean the heads, but if you don't check/clean the offending tape(s), the problem will recur.

    Like an STD.

    Scott
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  22. Originally Posted by Cornucopia View Post
    Except it is not uncommon for a gunky tape to gunk up the heads which gunks up further tapes. Yes you can (and should) clean the heads, but if you don't check/clean the offending tape(s), the problem will recur.

    Like an STD.

    Scott
    OK, I can see how that might happen. So, the advice would be to clean the VCR heads first. Then, play a known good tape (i.e., NOT the bad tape that is the subject of this thread) and see if it plays without any problem. Once the VCR is shown to be operating correctly, then try playing the suspected bad tape. If it doesn't play, then the problem is with the tape.

    Finally, before cleaning the bad tape, I'd put the known good tape back into the VCR. If the VCR now malfunctions, after having worked just fine before when playing this same, known good tape, then you have pretty much verified that the bad tape is shedding something onto the VCR. You would then need to clean the heads one more time, and then look into what to do with the bad tape.

    I have never heard of cleaning a tape, and have absolutely no idea how that can or should be done. I know about baking tapes that are flaking oxide, but most of what I've read about that concerns quadruplex and other broadcast tapes. I don't know if this problem ever affected consumer tapes.
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    I actually tried a dry tape cleaner on my vcr, but looks like it got worse (Assuming it already turned bad?) that I had to use a blank tape to have my vcr cleaned.

    Also, regarding the usage of blank tapes, is it really important to dispose it once done?
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    One of the steps mentioned was 1-(OK IMO) You can use a cleaning tape (but many have varied opinions on this, dry and wet cleaners) , I tried a dry tape cleaner on my vcr, but looks like it got worse (Assuming it already turned bad?) that I had to use a blank tape to have my vcr re-cleaned.
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  25. Member PuzZLeR's Avatar
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    Oh, I remember this thread. Sorry my friend, I tuned out when I felt you were insisting on cleaning the tape as a first option was ridiculous (which even confused me as to why someone would try this first) and felt you weren't listening to our advice.

    At any rate, I'll try and help anyway.

    Did you try it on another VCR that is a completely different model than the one that didn't play it correctly? Sometimes, a third or fourth VCR should be tried with a particularly difficult tape. And, did you truly give tracking a good try?

    Or does this VCR have this problem with many tapes?

    I also see you did indeed try cleaning the VCR. You mentioned using an actual tape cleaner. I'm not surprised if there are varied results on this, good, or not so good in your case.

    What happened when you tried it with a brand new tape? Just about 1/3, or 1/2, of the tape's total playing time should be enough, where one complete run can give 2-3 separate cleanings. And yes, once finished you should dispose of it - especially more so if it cleaned out a particularly dirty VCR. Then again, I don't use such stuff for recording anymore anyway, so I wouldn't keep it.

    (By the way, worth mentioning as an aside, there's this place here locally that accepts VHS tapes for recycling, and claims they do what's optimal for the environment. Look into this in your area if disposing tapes.)

    As well, did you try and clean the VCR manually? Many tutorials on YouTube on this. It's really easy and effective. And many times after such a cleaning, you may have to run another normal tape through the VCR for another few hours of normal playback time. This also helps in the cleaning. Do this with a tape you don't care about.

    As for the alcohol to clean your VCR, avoid anything like 70% proof (like one of them in your pic) - too much water and more likelihood of rust. Use something like 99%.
    I hate VHS. I always did.
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    Well, I have yet to try it on another VCR as I only have one at the moment.

    As for tracking, I did mentioned on post 15 above. And I don't recall seeing this VCR having this problem with many tapes.

    I used a brand new tape to clean and took almost the entire playing time. Once done, noticed that the problem still persists from this S-VHS tape.

    Not yet tried cleaning the VCR manually. Neither did I clean the S-VHS tape.


    Back to my question, seems like it got worse from using a tape cleaner, assuming it can, and turned bad all because of one S-VHS tape?
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    Well, I have yet to try it on another VCR as I only have one at the moment.

    As for tracking, I did mentioned on post 15 above. And I don't recall seeing this VCR having this problem with many tapes.

    I used a brand new tape to clean and took almost the entire playing time. Once done, noticed that the problem still persists from this S-VHS tape.

    Not yet tried cleaning the VCR manually. Neither did I clean the S-VHS tape.


    Back to my question, seems like it got worse from using a tape cleaner, assuming it can, and turned bad all because of one S-VHS tape?
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  28. Member PuzZLeR's Avatar
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    I would think your next two options, in order, are:

    1) Try this tape on other VCRs. See if your friends have some models you can try this one. I can't see how you'd damage their VCRs if the tape has no visible mold or dirt on it. I really believe that your current VCR can either be defective, or very dirty, or just plain bad with this particular tape. You really need to see how this tape plays on other VCRs first before deciding on the next step.

    2) If the tape plays successfully on another VCR, then you should use that one for capture (and you can blame your current VCR whether it's defective, dirty, or just plain bad with this tape). If your current VCR plays many tapes badly, then it's time to try to clean it manually and assume it's dirty before it being a bad model, or a damaged unit, or terrible with certain tapes.

    Cleaning the actual tape, in the end, should truly be a last resort.
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    Got it, finally a detailed explanation. Will try, thanks!
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    As per post #2 above, AviSynth is one solution to get rid of the tracking lines?
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